Loyalty Program of the Apple Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Dedication Program of the Apple Inc - Essay Example The organization that is the subject of this exploration is Apple Inc., an American-based organization working in different nations, headquartered in the state if California. The organization has practical experience in the planning, creating and offer of hardware including programming, PCs, and PDAs. Likewise, the organization offers different administrations and items including Smartphones, tablets, internet browsers to give some examples. As of the year 2014, Apple extended to lasting employment opportunities to more than 72,000 individuals, and its benefit for same year remained at an incredible $182 billion. A portion of the contenders Apple faces incorporate Samsung, Nokia, and Microsoft among others, every one of whom offer either part of the comparative administrations or equivalent to Apple. With regards to the company’s unwaveringness program, Apple Inc. has been noted to have a severe one where a larger part of the clients scarcely fit the bill for it. As indicated by Meyer-Waarden, Apple’s clients are relied upon to go through a lot of cash for them to fit the bill for the company’s dependability program. Tragically, huge numbers of them don't hit the objective in this way stay with missing the treats the offers. Despite the fact that the organization has as of late declared an acclimation to its unwaveringness program prerequisites, it is still difficult for some purchasers to arrive at the objective. For example, Apple as of late reported that any school planning to have its study halls loaded up with the Mac PCs would to be sure appreciate a rebate. Such foundations will appreciate a rebate of 6% to 8% when the buys are produced using the organization. From the above discoveries, unmistakably Apple’s reliability program is needing, and requires improvement since there are different contenders who could profit by this shortcoming. While Apple has kept on offering still rivalry to different players in the business, its u nwaveringness program expects measures to ensure clients are held.

Critical review of paper Literature Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Incredulous of paper - Literature audit Example In the investigation of Attitudes Towards Transferable Skills in Medical Undergraduates, there is a comprehension of how the mentalities and points of view of clinical understudies are manufactured. The idea applied with this examination was to characterize whether clinical college understudies accepted that transferable abilities were significant in getting their training and degree. The perspectives which were uncovered were required to be utilized as a test to instructors to choose whether there should have been a change with the educational program and learning styles that are offered in clinical schools just as how this keeps on influencing the aftereffects of understudies. The subjects of this investigation included first year understudies that were taken a crack at conventional style courses in graduate school. There was a division in sex too, explicitly to unravel any unmistakable contrasts between segment gatherings. The inquiries which were posed to included how significant the college understudies accepted transferable abilities were. This was trailed by inquiries concerning one’s own capacity with transferable aptitudes just as the impacts of their first year courses in making more abilities to get ready for the clinical calling (Whittle, Eaton, 2001). The examination of the particular subjects prompted a similar mentality among practically all first year understudies. Each accepted that transferable aptitudes were significant in moving into the correct profession field and accomplishing the required objectives as average understudies. It was additionally noticed that the entirety of the members accepted that hierarchical abilities and self †learning aptitudes were the most significant in building the right transferable abilities for the calling. The vast majority of the understudies had an elevated level of trust in their own aptitudes with male understudies having a fundamentally higher measure of certainty than ladies. It was likewise noticed that male understudies had more trust as far as self †learning, specialized aptitudes and the capacity to deal with

Transporting Troubled Teens Into a Treatment Program

Transporting Troubled Teens Into a Treatment Program Theories Behavioral Psychology Print Transporting Troubled Teens Into a Treatment Program By Kathryn Rudlin, LCSW Updated on August 13, 2019 Mixmike/Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology What are the options when there are concerns about transporting a resistant teen to a program that could help them?  Perhaps youve found a treatment program to provide the help your troubled teen desperately needs, but your teen refuses to go and threatens to run away if you try to force them. Or perhaps you have fears your teen may try to physically harm themselves or someone else if you transport them to the program, especially if its far away.  In these situations hiring teen transport or escort service provides a possible solution.   What Is a Teen Transport Service? Emotions often run high in arranging for a teen to leave home to go into a treatment program. Teen transport services are designed to help by providing safe transportation and a therapeutic transition to programs such as wilderness therapy, residential treatment centers  (RTC) or residential drug treatment. The staff who work for these services anticipate resistance from the teens they transport, so they are trained to look for signs of anxiety or attempts to run and have a plan for how to respond. In most cases two agents or interventionists pick your teen up, catching them by surprise if needed, and take them to the program. The goals are to ensure safety during the transport and to educate and support the teen emotionally to make the transition from home to being in a treatment program. What Happens When a Teen Is Transported? Escort services vary in their specific approaches and procedures, but most share a similar overall strategy that takes place during five primary steps: Initial contact. You as parents develop a plan with the staff of the transport service that takes into account where your teen is going, concerns about getting them there and any special medical or emotional needs.Initial team arrival. You meet the team at the front door or outside the house to provide information about your teens current status, give the team items needed for your teens trip and describe the layout of the home, including potential escape routes.Intervention. This is usually the most difficult time for both teens and parents. You go into your teens room, wake them up if needed, introduce the team by name and provide a simple explanation that they are here to make sure your teen gets to the program safely. You then leave the room to reduce the opportunities for your teen to be verbally abusive or attempt to manipulate you and let the team take over. The transport team will firmly establish they are in charge and escort your teen to the transport vehicle.Transportation . The team sets boundaries for your teen and explains what behavior is acceptable and what is not. The team may be driving to the program or taking your teen to the airport, where one or both of the team members will accompany your teen on the plane. At this point, your teen will need to be calm and cooperative enough to fly. If not, the rest of the trip will need to be continued in the transport vehicle.Transition to the treatment program. As soon as your teen is in the vehicle, the staff starts preparing them for the treatment program that they will soon be entering by trying to decrease their anxiety, answering questions, providing information about what to expect and encouraging your teen to be open to giving the program a chance. The team stays with your teen until they are physically transitioned into the treatment program Does the Transport Team Come in the Middle of the Night? Sometimes they do and this is the image most parents have of teen escort services, but it is not the only option. In some cases taking a teen by surprise and getting them moving while too groggy to resist makes sense, but a good company will strategize with you to develop an intervention that happens where and when it will be in the best interest of your teen. Are Physical Restraints Used to Transport Teens? These services have somewhat of a reputation for handling teens aggressively, but this appears to be the exception rather than the rule. Initially, these companies were set up to handle only potentially combative or difficult teens, but now these services have expanded to be more supportive of both teens and parents. This shift in philosophy has also changed how most companies facilitate the transition. Interventionists or agents are trained to treat teens with respect, to verbally de-escalate aggressive and resistant behavior and to keep your teen safe through verbal means, resorting to physical restraint only when absolutely necessary. Most agents do carry plastic restraints or handcuffs to use if needed. No legitimate company uses pepper spray or other aggressive methods for teens. When Is Using a Teen Transportation Service Appropriate? The decision to use transport services to get a teen into a treatment program has to be made carefully by a parent, based on knowing your teen and learning about the services available. There are no firm guidelines for when to use or not use this service, but in most cases, this type of intervention is best suited for teens who are mean, aggressive, defiant, manipulative, angry or hostile. Other candidates for being escorted are teens who are abusing substances, or have a history of illegal behavior or running away. For teens who are depressed, cutting  or have an eating or mood disorder, parents are advised to be careful in making this choice and to only consider using a service that is focused on transporting teens in a positive manner, as it could do more harm than good in these cases. Hiring a therapeutic teen transport service is often a last resort but it doesnt need to be a negative experience and many times may be the only way to get a troubled teen the help they desperately need. This option is most often used for potentially volatile teens, but should also be considered for teens in need of extra support or when there is uncertainty about how a teen may react.

A Consideration of the Way Shakespeare Presents and...

A Consideration of the Way Shakespeare Presents and Develops the Theme of Blindness in King Lear Introduction ============ Throughout ‘King Lear’, Shakespeare uses the play’s characters to make judgements on society using blindness as a metaphor that runs through the play. He does this in a number of ways portraying characters that can be fooled by others’ flattery, or are easily manipulated or deceived, or simply have a lack of wisdom. As well as the horrific physical blinding of Gloucester, blindness is used as a metaphor for characters’ lack of insight, moral blindness, and a lack of perception into other’s needs and interests. Shakespeare illustrates the importance of seeing yourself†¦show more content†¦Unlike Albany, Cornwall has great insight into other characters and uses this to his advantage by manipulating and deceiving others. Cornwall however is morally blind, and unable to see the wrong of his actions. The outcome of Cornwall’s blindness is his death, his own servant turns on him, just as he turned on his host and his king. Shakesp eare illustrates poetic justice, in the downfall of Cornwall. To counterbalance Cornwall’s corruption, Albany grows in moral strength and gains awareness of justice and virtue. Like Albany, Edgar’s character develops throughout the play, he must suffer as Tom O Bedlam to truly understand Edmond’s trickery and more importantly himself. He reverts into a state of oblivion, and denies himself personality, money, food, and his position in society. From this state of nothingness, he builds his character, and so is no longer blind to himself, therefore can more easily start to understand the intentions of those around him. Edgar builds his character to the extent that by the end of the play, Shakespeare illustrates to the audience that he has the most insight and rewards him with the title of King. Lear is blind and irresponsible as father and ruler, he is preoccupied with appearances, he wishes to retain the trappings of majesty without the ‘cares and

How Technology Is Being Integrated Into Daily Instruction

ANALYSIS For my Foundations of Technology in Teaching and Learning course, I conducted two observations and implemented a lesson plan I created during the class. Both observations were to analyze how successful, technology was being integrated into daily instruction. The lesson plan I developed was designed to promote student collaboration using a Web 2.0 tool. On October 28, 2016 I observed Mrs. G. Green, at Mary McLeod Bethune Day Academy Public Charter School. I observed her 5th grade English Language Arts class. Teaching at a charter school, we are at an advantage as we have adopted the co-teacher model. This means in every classroom, there are two teachers, which makes it easier to rotate around the room to the different centers. The lesson I observed was on the text Esperanza Rising. For this lesson, students were asked to rotate three centers, the first center focused on completing the story map, the second focused on using prior knowledge to write narratives about the char acters and the last center focused on making comparisons about the author biography and actual biography. At the beginning of the lesson, Mrs. Green gave the students clear and concise instructions on the task for the English Language Arts period. While opening the lesson, Mrs. Green made sure she explained the task to students and reiterated the learning objectives to the students. At the beginning of the lesson while Mrs. Green was giving instruction, Ms. Brown the co-teacher was ensuringShow MoreRelatedEducational Technology in the 21st Century842 Words   |  4 PagesLynette Baltierrez Educational Technology in the 21st Century The 21st century has developed into a time where technology is everywhere. 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Restructuring of Sales and Marketing Free Essays

string(91) " lack of regular feedback about performance detracts from his or her quality of work life\." Restructuring of Sales and Marketing HRM/531 2010 MEMORANDUM To: CEO, Kathy Kudler From: Date:2010 SUBJECT: Restructuring of Sales and Marketing The purpose of this memorandum is to inform the CEO of Kudler Fine Foods, Kathy Kudler on the restructuring of the sales and marketing team in alignment with the new initiatives the company is striving for. The restructure will consist of five new positions to support the restructure of the sales and marketing departments. I will explain the job descriptions and qualifications of the five new positions. We will write a custom essay sample on Restructuring of Sales and Marketing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Secondly, I will explain the training program to enhance the skills and qualification of the new and current employees. Thirdly, I will explain methods for evaluating employees and team performance, including a progressive discipline process. Fourth, challenges for team performance will be evaluated using several factors. Fifth, a comprehensive incentive and benefits packages will be addressed. Strategies for managing employees’ career will be offered by promotions and educational opportunities. Lastly, a fair and appropriate compensation plan will be addressed. Job Description and Qualifications The first-level management position leading the sales and marketing team will be a Program Manager. Max James, PM, will research, develop, and implement a new marketing program for Kudler Fine Foods. The position requires him to define problems, develop a research plan, collect relative information, develop findings, scheduling and then take marketing and sales action. The new sales team will have a Marketing/Sales Manager. The manager must be able to identify problems, develop course of actions, analyze the course of actions, make a decision based on the analyzed courses of actions, and implement the decision. He or she will be responsible for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the personal selling functions. He or she is to manage the marketing resources of Kudler Fine Foods. He or she must maintain a reliable, competent, dependable, and customer oriented department through training, supervising, directing and delegation of responsibilities of four team members. The manager must provide recommendations and feedback to the Program Manager on a bi-weekly basis. A Marketing Analyst will also be needed to support the Marketing and Sales Manager. He or she will be responsible for planning and executing the marketing strategy for products, services or ideas to create and enhance sales for Kudler Fine Foods. He or she must demonstrate the ability to work effectively under pressure and within a collaborative team oriented environment using sound judgment in decision-making. A Marketing Analyst must possess a strong relationship management skill with external and internal customers; He or she must possess excellent communication skills both oral and written and have strong presentation skills with the ability to translate analytics to reports. A bachelor’s degree in marketing, mathematics, statistics, a related field or equivalent education required. Two or more years of analytics experience including applying statistical tools and techniques to analyze consumer and market research required. A Marketing Communication Coordinator is another position needed to support the Sales and Marketing Manager. He or she will manage phone book, radio, newspaper, and television advertisement for Kudler Fine Foods. This position requires bachelor’s degree with 2 years experience in Marketing Communications environment. A Marketing Communication Coordinator must be able to execute multiple, time-sensitive projects at once for Kudler Fine Foods. He or she must have extensive knowledge of layout, design, print, photography, and website best practices. He or she must have familiarity with budgets and understanding of the importance of budget management. He or she must be proficient with all Microsoft Office applications, including Word, Excel and PowerPoint. Exceptional communications skills are required. The position also requires maintaining inventory of advertisement products and ensuring adequate supply of brochures and other materials are available upon request. Lastly, the department will need an Implementation Specialist. The specialist will support Kudler’s managers prioritize and launch new products by implementing new plans for upcoming/future years. The position requires excellent written and oral communication skills and presentation skills, including the ability to address a wide range of audiences. He or she must demonstrate success in product launches and history of initiative planning/organizing and implementation accomplishments. He or she must have strong problem solving skills. He or she must have a minimum of 2 years experience with new product implementations or experience in a product support role. The position requires a bachelor’s degree in business or marketing. Training Program The five new hired employees all will have some level of marketing and sales experience, but will need to go through training to become familiar with Kudler Fine Foods products, prices, current operation procedure, and organization structure. The training will outline current competitors based on current and previous market analysis. The training program will enhance sales and marketing knowledge in order to facilitate quantifiable achievement. The training will assist the new hired team in their duties and responsibilities as it’s relate to Kudler Fine Foods. The objective of the training to prepare train, support, and guide the new team professionally in accordance with Kudler Fine Foods policies and procedures. Method for Evaluating Employee and Team Performance After much consideration, the method of evaluating employee and team performance will consist of performance appraisals and feedback. Timely feedback is a crucial part of a successful performance appraisal system. The feedback from the performance management program can be used in setting performance goals. The employees will receive an initial appraisal to set the goals and objectives. The employees will receive a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, and annual feedback to measure performance based on his or her responsibilities. The team will receive a performance appraisal each quarter. Employees that do not meet his or her responsibilities will be put on a stringent re-training discipline program. The employee will be affixed with a pre-determined employee who will mentor and assist the employee in the areas he or she is failing. The employee will be re-evaluated after 30 days on his or her performance. â€Å"From an employee’s perspective, lack of regular feedback about performance detracts from his or her quality of work life. You read "Restructuring of Sales and Marketing" in category "Marketing" Most people want to improve their performance on the job, to receive constructive suggestions regarding areas they need to work on, to be commended for things that they do well. The cost of failure to provide feedback may result in the loss of key professional employees, the continued poor performance standards, and a loss of commitment by all employees. In sum, the myth that employees know how they are doing without adequate feedback from management can be an expensive fantasy† (Casio, 2005). Challenges of Team Performance Evaluation One type of appraisal system to be used by Kudler Fine Foods is the individual appraisal system. The system is designed to set goals, objectives, measure, and provide feedback. The individual appraisal system is to reward, and recognize the performance of an employee. The other type of appraisal is a team appraisal system. The team appraisal system is designed to allow the team to be evaluated as a group or whole. It becomes difficult to measure the team performance based on job description that may not apply to each member of the team. When designing a team appraisal system, the evaluation must be based on a measurable standard established for the entire team. The appraisal system must also be developed in a manner that offers a specific standard of performance for the entire team that can be applied to each member of the team individually. The individual evaluation to achieve a team goal makes a team appraisal system unique in itself. The motivation and expectation is clearly defined as such; employees need to feel valued in their position; an employee will consider that he or she is treated fairly if he or she perceives the ratio of his or her input to his or her outcomes to be equivalent to those around them. Thus, all else being equal, it would be acceptable for a more senior colleague to receive higher compensation, since the value of his experience (an input) is higher. The way people base their experience with satisfaction for their job is to make comparisons with themselves to the people they work with (Wikipedia, 2010). Expectations by employees from management are an important part of a team success. The team needs to know what, when, where, and how the task or goal should be accomplished or completed. By knowing the expectations will motivate the team and the individual employees to work hard at accomplishing the task. Some key expectations that are set in place are attendance, quality of work, teamwork, priorities, and individual work performance required. The goal is to balance team equity. If team equity is balanced, it motivates the employees to compete and work harder to do quality work. If equity is not balanced, employees will not be motivated to do their best work. When employees fail to do their best work, the company suffers tremendously from this effect. If pay levels of team members are unknown to one another, then individual equity would have no impact on team performance because individuals would only assume what others make. If a team member feels he or she is not rewarded properly or acknowledge for his or her input and stress or disappointment could impact the performance of the team or group. In order for Kudler to prevent loafing in the team setting, individuals will be assessed on all levels, as a team and an individual, which will help to ensure individual contribution. According to (Cascio, 2005), the two steps to take in order to prevent â€Å"free riding†, are to conduct individual performance evaluations and to encourage individuals’ behavior and skills that contribute to team performance. For a team to succeed, team members should either have different roles and or possess different skills to support the team. Different skills must be required to achieve goals of the team, (Clark, 2010). Individual employees shall be held accountable for contributions to the team effort. Individual employees shall help other members of the team believe their effort is important to the team success. Lastly, individual employees shall make members of the team fell each of his or her job is of equal valuable and important. Incentives and Benefits Packages Kudler Fine Foods Compensation Plan is established to attract qualified employees, to retain employees, and to motivate employees to direct their efforts towards achieving the goals assigned by the company. The five new employees will be on salary plan. A pay band will be established for each position title. The salary will be based on education and experience. To maximize the effectiveness of the compensation plan, Kudler Fine food will provide employees with benefit packages that include: Retirement Savings Plan 401(k), health insurance, vision care, dental care, life insurance, one week paid vacation, paid holidays. â€Å"While money is a powerful tool used to capture the minds and hearts of workers and maximize their productivity, don’t underestimate the impact of non-financial rewards† (Casio, 2005). Strategies for Managing Employees’ Career Development At Kudler Fine Foods employees are their greatest asset. The structure of the positions allows for career growth of all employees of the sales and marketing department. Managers must annually conduct an individual career development plan for its employees. The plan will identify tools necessary to help an employee develop knowledge and skills needed for his or her current position as well as future job opportunities. Managers will support requests for flexible work schedules for its employees. Each employee will receive a development plan during its initial job orientation/counseling and periodic reviews throughout the year. Feedback will be given semi-annual and one year performance appraisal. A Fair and Appropriate Compensation Plan Employees within the sales and marketing department are diverse in gender, culture, sex, ethnicity, age and much more. Diversity within the workplace affects directly the performance and results of the organization, thus, it is important to acknowledge people’s differences and recognize these differences as valuable assets to the company; it enhances good management practices by preventing discrimination and promoting acceptance inclusiveness. Thanks. References Cascio, W. , (2005). Managing Human Resources: Productivity, Quality of Work Life, Profits, (7th ed. ). New York: McGraw-Hill, Ch 9 Cascio, W. , (2005). Managing Human Resources: Productivity, Quality of Work Life, Profits, (7th ed. ). New York: McGraw-Hill, Ch 11 Clark, R. (2010). Research-Tested Team Motivation Strategies. Retrieved March 28, 2010, from http://www. cogtech. usc. edu/publications/clark_team_motivation. pdf Wikipedia, (2010). Motivation and Expectation. Retrieved March 27, 2010, from http://en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? title=Special%3ASearch=motivation+and+expectat ion=Search How to cite Restructuring of Sales and Marketing, Essays

Marigold HR Plan Essay Example

Marigold HR Plan Essay Ans. 1 HR Planning and Recruitment Planning for Marigold HR planning (Management Study Guide 2012) HR planning which is also referred to as manpower planning includes putting the right number and right kind of people at the right place and time, doing the right things as suitable to achieve organizational goals. It must be done in systems approach and can be carried out by a set of procedures which are as follows: 1 . Analyzing the current manpower: 2. Making future manpower forecasts: 3. Developing employment programs 4. Design training programs We will use the above mentioned steps to arrive at a plan for Marigold. Analyzing the current manpower: Marigold has 75 senior management and 425 middle and Junior executives resulting in a sales team of 500 people. We would require 30 additional resources to achieve the target of 5% increase on revenue in both soap and detergent sector respectively. For this the following things are analyzed- Type of organization: Departments to be catered: Number and quantity of such departments: Employees in these work units Marigold is a FMCG company and the sales and distribution departments are the most important department on Marigold. Sales team is one of the biggest epartments as this is the team that generates revenue and the engine that drives Marigold as the top player in FMCG market. Since Marigold has a large sales force and arriving at a Job profile and Job specifications are very easy as the required resources that need to be hired fall in the same Job description. 2. Making future manpower forecasts: We already know we need 30 new resources 6 higher management and 24 middle or junior level executives. The rationale behind this is to achieve a growth of 5% in soap and detergent sectors. The forecast can be made through the following techniques ) Expert Forecasts: This includes informal decisions, formal expert surveys and Delphi technique. b) Trend Analysis: Manpower needs can be projected through extrapolation (projecting past trends), indexation (using base year as basis), and statistical analysis (central tendency measure). c) Work Load Analysis: It is dependent upon the nature of work load in a department, in a branch or in a division. d) Work Force Analysis: Whenever production and time period has to be analyzed, due allowances have to be made for getting net manpower requirements. ) Other etnoas: several Matnematlcal models, witn tne ala 0T computers are usea to forecast manpower needs, like budget and planning analysis, regression and new venture analysis. We used work load analysis, trend analysis and expert forecast to arrive at the required need of 30 resources. 3. Developing employment programs Once the current inventory is compared with future forecasts, the employment programs can be framed and developed accordingly, which will include recruitment, selection procedures and placement plans. 4. Design training programs These will be based upon extent of diversification, expansion plans, development rograms, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Marigold HR Plan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marigold HR Plan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marigold HR Plan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Training programs will depend upon the extent of improvement in technology and advancement to take place. It will also be done to improve upon the skills, capabilities, knowledge of the workers. Recruitment planning: Recruitment Planning is a planning for effective sourcing, screening, evaluating, selecting and monitoring for hiring the appropriate candidates for appropriate Jobs. According to Edwin B. Flippo, Recruitment is the process of searching the candidates for employment and stimulating them to apply for Jobs in the organization. The Process includes five stages:- Planning. ?Strategy Development. Searching Screening Evaluation and control. Requirement plan for sales executive: Plan of execution for recruitment: First week create a database for recruiting the candidates by internal source and external source. Second week filter the candidate by checking their resume and call the selected candidates for first round for interview, also the candidates role in the organization is made clear as what is expected out of them. In the third week the selected candidates from second week are called and required numbers of candidates are selected as per requirement. In the final week selected candidates are called for induction program where their goals are given. The candidates who are 95 % meeting the requirements we can keep them in buffer candidates list as for Manpower Plan. Requirement plan for sales Manager: The Requirement plan for manager would be different from the sales executive, as tnls post requlres tne experlence as well as tne Knowledge 0T company Tor adaptability of organizational culture. The Plan would be: 1. Internal Job Posting 2. Transfer 3. Internal Referrals 4. Performance screening 5. Interview and selection 6. Poaching Poaching tne well This would help in getting not only the manager level position but also the team that goes along with the manager. In order to achieve the sales target of 5 % more from the market shares it is not going be an easy Job. The recruitment process will play a major in deciding whether those fgures will be achievable. Ans. 2 Appropriate sources of recruiting candidates: There are two types of recruitment: Internal Recruitment. External recruitment. Sources of Recruiting Source: naukrihub. om (2012) Internal Recrultment: Internal recruitment is a recruitment which takes place within the concern or organization. Internal sources of recruitment are readily available to an organization. Internal Sources of Recruiting: Transfers: The employees are transferred from one department to another according to their efficiency and experience. Promotions: The employees are promoted from one department to another with more benefits and greater respons ibility based on their efficiency and experience. Upgrading and Demotion: Upgrading and demoting present employees to higher or lower levels bases on their performance. Deceased/Disabled employees: The Dependents and relatives of deceased employees and disabled employees are lso done by many companies for the betterment of the relative families. Advantages of internal recruitment: Gives existing employees greater opportunity to advance their careers in the business. May help to retain staff that might otherwise leave. Requires a short induction training period. Usually quicker and less expensive than recruiting from outside. Disadvantages of internal recruitment: Limits the number of potential applicants for a Job. External candidates might be better suited / qualified for the Job. Another vacancy will be created that has to be filled. Existing staff may feel they have the automatic right to be promoted, whether or not they are competent. External Recruitment: External sources of recruitment have to be solicited from outside the organization. External sources are external to a concern. But it involves lot of time and money. External Sources of Recruiting: Press advertisement: Advertisements of the vacancy in newspapers and Journals are a widely used source of recruitment. The main advantage of this method is that it has a wide reach. Educational institutes: Various management institutes are a good source of recruiting well qualified xecutives, and staffs etc. They provide facilities for campus interviews and placements. This source is known as Campus Recruitment. Placement agencies: Several private consultancy firms perform recruitment functions on behalf of client companies by charging a fee. These agencies are particularly suitable for recruitment of executives and specialists. It is also known as RPO (Recruitment Process Outsourcing). Employment exchange: ernment esta Dllsnes puDllc employment excnanges tnrougnout tne country. These exchanges provide Job information to Job seekers and help employers in identifying suitable candidates. Labor contractors: Manual workers can be recruited through contractors who maintain close contacts with the source of such workers. This source is used to recruit labor for construction jobs. Unsolicited applicants: Many Job seekers visit the office of well-known companies on their own. Such callers are considered nuisance to the daily work routine of the enterprise. But can help in creating the talent pool or the database of the probable candidates for the organization. Employee referrals/recommendations: Many organizations have structured system where the current employees of the rganization can refer their friends and relatives for some position in their Recruitment at factory gate: Unskilled workers may be recruited at the factory gate these may be employed whenever a permanent worker is absent. More efficient among these may be recruited to fill permanent vacancies. Advantages of external recruitment: Outside people bring in new ideas. Larger pool of workers from which to find the best candidate. People have a wider range of experience. Disadvantages of external recruitment: Longer process. More expensive process due to. Advertisements and interviews required. Selection process may not be effective enough to reveal the best candidate. Ans. 3 Initial Screening Matrix Screening Matrix is a tool which supplies a summary of candidates and qualifications that helps in determining who will proceed through the final assessment or interview process. The Screening Matrix is used to: 1 . Establish objective, Job-related criteria which will be consistently applied to all Applicants and which can be quantifiably measured. 2. Stipulate each qualification on the matrix. 3 Determine IT quallTlcatlons need to oe welgntea Initial Screening: Initial screening is a process to check the candidate(s) by cross references and past data in order to make sure that the person is of sound mind and attitude and does not have a criminal record. Depending on the past, we have to check their academic qualifications also. It should normally be done under a week. Each applicant should be acknowledged immediately. Within one week applicants should receive notification of the receipt of their application or inquiry. Using the developed screening matrix evaluate the applicants applying the established criteria and moving only the qualified applicants to the next level. Rank the candidates and select top applicants for interviews. Critically review the selected group to ensure that qualified pools of candidates will be interviewed. Applicants that are unsuccessful should be notified at this time. And lastly, forward the files of the selected top candidates to be interviewed along with the Interview Questions to be asked to Human Resource Department for compliance review and approval. The screening can be divided into various ratings ranging from A to E with A being the best and E the poorest. Initial Screening Matrix for Junior Middle Level Sales Management: Candidate ame: Candidate no. E-mail id: Interview date: Fields Ratings Remarks c Communication Skill Convincing Skill Knowledge Related Experience Attitude Overall personality Target orientation QuallTlcatlon Parameters: A = Excellent, B = Good, C = Average, D = Satisfactory, E Signature of candidate Signature of Interviewer = Poor Initial Screening Matrix for Senior Level sales Management: Can didate name: Leadership skills Stress handling capacity Managerlal skills Communication skills Convincing skills Selling skills Related experience References: Management Study Guide (2012), Manpower Planning'[online] ttp://www. anagementstudyguide. com/manpower-planning. htm[accessed 18/0112013] Edwin B. Flippo, Naukrihub. com (2012) Recruitment definition, Sources of Recruitment [online] http://www. recruitment. naukrihub. com/meaning-of- recruitment. html [accessed 18/0112013] Tutor2u (2012) Recruitment internal and external [online] http://www. tutor2u. net/business/people/ recruitment_internal_external. asp [accessed 18/0112013] Bibliography: Adhikari, D. R. (1999) Human Resource Management in Nepal: Policies and Practices (1st Edition), Austria: Leopold-Franzens University Agrawal, G. R. (2004) Dynamics of

Flame Test Essays

Flame Test Essays Flame Test Paper Flame Test Paper Title: Flame Test Aim: To determine the cation in each of the unknown substance X, Y and Z by observing the flame colour of different metal compounds. Introduction: A distinctive feature of many s-block metals is their ability to produce flame colours. At temperature of a Bunsen flame, a compound will decompose to give gaseous atoms of its constituent elements. When an electron in the gaseous atom absorbs energy from the flame, it will move from an orbital with lower energy to an orbital with higher energy. When such an electron returns from an orbital of higher energy to an orbital of lower energy, a photon with energy equal to the difference in energy of the two orbitals will be emitted. An emission line results. Each element has a unique emission spectrum. A metal can be identified if it has a strong emission line in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Thus when a compound such as NaCl is vaporized in a flame, ion pairs are converted to gaseous atoms. Na(g) atoms are excited to high energies, and 589nm (yellow) light is emitted as the excited atoms revert to their ground state electronic configurations. : Therefore, the cation in the unknown substances can be identify. Chemicals: Concentrated Hydrochloric acid (about 10 cm3) The following solids (0. 1 g) for flame tests: Barium chloride Calcium chloride Copper (II) chloride Magnesium chloride Potassium chloride Sodium chloride Unknown solids containing a single cation and labelled X, Y and Z Apparatus: Bunsen burner Insulation mat Platinum wire (or Nichrome wire), Watch glass Safety precaution: As concentrated hydrochloric acid is corrosive, skin contact should be avoided. It is preferable to use polythene gloves and wear goggles while handling it. Copper (II) chloride and barium chloride are highly toxic by ingestion. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. When Busen burner is not being used, close the air hole so that you can see the yellow flame. Keep your clothing away from the flame. Procedure: 1. The platinum wire was dipped into concentrated hydrochloric acid and heated in a non-luminous flame until the flame is no longer coloured. 2. A spatula of sample (e. g. barium chloride) was put onto a clean watch glass. 3. The platinum wire is dipped into concentrated hydrochloric acid and then the crushed sample of salt to be tested. . The end of the platinum wire is heated strongly in a non-luminous flame again. 5. The colour of the flame at the wire is observed and recorded. 6. The platinum wire is cleaned thoroughly after testing each solid. The test is repeated with chloride of Ca2+, Cu2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+ and unknown solid X, Y and Z in turn. Results: Compound| Colour of the flame| Cation Presents| Barium chloride| Apple green| | C alcium chloride| Brick red| | Copper(II) chloride| Bluish green| | Magnesium chloride| White| | Potassium chloride| Lilac| | Sodium chloride| Golden yellow| | X| Lilac| K+| Y| Bluish green| Cu2+| Z| Golden yellow| Na+| Discussion: 1. Why do certain metal ions give flame colours in this way? The elements have their outer electrons loosely bound so that they can be easily excited to higher energy levels on heating. As these electrons return to their ground states, radiations are emitted. It happens that for many Group I and II metals, these emitted radiations fall into the visible range of the spectrum, so that they can be seen by eyes, i. e. , visible. 2. What is the function of concentrated hydrochloric acid? It is used to clean the platinum wire. The concentrated hydrochloric acid converts ant contaminated salts to their corresponding chlorides, which are usually more volatile to be vaporized off. It gives better observations as the boiling point of metal chloride is lower and less heat is needed to vaporize it. Besides, the sample of powdered compound whose flame colour is to determined is easier to stuck on the platinum wire. 3. Substance A gives a golden yellow flame in flame test. When an acidified solution of A is treated with silver nitrate solution, a yellow precipitate is formed. The precipitate is insoluble in excess ammonia solution. Name A. Substance A is sodium iodide. Limitation The range of detected elements is small, and the test relies on the subjective experience of the experimenter rather than any objective measurements. The test has difficulty detecting small concentrations of some elements, while too strong a result may be produced for certain others, which tends to drown out weaker signals. Moreover, the test cannot differentiate between all elements. Several metals produce the same flame color while some compounds do not change the color of the flame at all. Source of error The source of error of the experiment include the subjective judgment of the colour by the human eye. Besides, the traces of Impurities from the last substance tested and the position of the wire put in the flame also affect the accuracy of the experiment. Improvement The wire should be moved first through the cooler part of the non-luminous Bunsen flame by approaching from underneath, so that even very volatile substances could colour the flame long enough to be observable. The platinum wire should be cleaned thoroughly before testing for a new compound as impurities or contaminants affect the test results. Conclusion: The cation in the unknown substance X, Y and Z is K+, Cu2+ and Na+ respectively.

The Cheapest and the Most Expensive Christmas Gifts Made By Students

The Cheapest and the Most Expensive Christmas Gifts Made By Students Though the date of Christmas is not moveable and no one keeps it in secret, people still don’t buy gifts preemptively, at least, not all of them. We have gathered ideas for Christmas gifts on different budgets in the hope that these ideas will inspire you. The Cheapest 10 Scores for Wittiness photo:reddit.com If you with your friends established Secret Santa budget that doesn’t fit your budget, here’s a way how to go through this. However, you shouldn’t have much expectations about a Christmas gift you’ll get next year. 2 in 1 photo:reddit.com Looks like this guy is a future politician. He promises not to make worse and this works. This is a very cheap present but you can jeopardize your heritage. A Box Is a Present Itself, Didn’t You Know? photo:reddit.com Boxes, wrapping paper and ribbons cost waaaay too much. It’s a good present because the person can use those boxes and paper for his or her gifts. Besides, you can make it for free if you have been collecting all the boxes and wrapping papers for years. The Alternative for a Box of Chocolate photo:reddit.com An adorable gift for a teacher even though the language should have been more appropriate. To make such a gift, you’ll need $20 for materials and a couple of sleepless nights. Experiments With Clothes What Animal Do You Associate You With? photo:reddit.com T-shirts that you can wear alternative ways are awesome. This is a nice present for your friend that by the was is not expensive. The World Should Know Your Friend Better photo:reddit.com Making fun of your friends is one of the ways to say how much you love them. I think the author of this present thought this way. Now, he should be prepared for the revenge that can come any time. You Are Limited Only By Your ImaginationAnd Drawing Skills photo:reddit.com Even Homer is shocked how nice this guy managed to paint shoes. However, this is not about the Simpsons. This about making not expensive gifts appear more valuable. How Far Can They Go? photo:reddit.com The only T-shirt with the picture of the man wearing it that doesn’t look pathetic. Exes Also Want Presents photo:reddit.com Before unrevealing, that was supposed to be a sweater for a boyfriend. And now it’s a present for an ex. The only condition to make this present is to hate someone enough to waste your time and effort. How Many Pokemons Have You Caught? photo:reddit.com If you worry that a fish won’t survive at your friend’s place, you can place pokemons in a fish bowl instead. Steam Emergency photo:reddit.com This is the case when the package is better and more creative than the present itself. The Most Expensive What Is Your Favorite Movie? photo:reddit.com Don’t look for â€Å"Where’s ham? movie. It’s fake. The author of this present made up fake covers for X-rated movies so that parents of his buddy won’t find out. Making such present is time-consuming and can be expensive for student budget. This Calendar Can Make Your Day photo:reddit.com For such calendar, you might need some stuff. I doubt if each student has a banana costume. Also, this guy had to use PS to fulfill his ideas. The Only Shiba Inu That Can Make You Rich photo:reddit.com Dogecoins can cost a fortune in a couple of years. Think one more time before giving them as a present. Perhaps the Most Expensive Gift Here photo:reddit.com Who could get such an expensive gift? Of course, it’s mom. Such gift would cost you a fortune or $5000 but mom’s hug is priceless, isn’t it? No, the Previous One Wasn’t the Most Expensive photo:reddit.com This is the present of the year, isn’t it? The way to get it is simple, the only thing you need to do is to create a time machine, go back to 2011 and buy it. I hope that some ideas will help you to create your own presents. If you need even more inspiration, check out more Christmas gifts ideas for college students. When selecting or making gifts, remember that more important is your emotions and words that you say, not the gift itdself. Good luck and have a nice holiday!

Police in New Orleans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Police in New Orleans - Essay Example In 2002 and 2003, the state reported highest number of homicide cases. The law enforcement agencies are criticized for their failure to protect and safeguard the lives and properties of the citizens. Poverty is considered to be the major reason behind the involvement of the police into corrupt practices, the official poverty rate of the state is 28%, more than 25% of the residents of New Orleans, which include large number of police officials, earn less than $20,000. The Katrina episode brought the inefficiency and incompetence of the police officials evident, in the Times Picayune edition it was reported that, "Neighbors in the area near Hickory and Short Streets Uptown said a body has been floating nearby in five feet of water since the unidentified man was shot five times on Monday. Neighbors said the shooting was reported, but police and other officials apparently have been unable to respond" (Nicole Gelinas, 2005). The New Orleans police was previously considered to competent force, in mid 1990s the former commissioner Richard Pennington struggled hard and was successful in reducing the crime rate. However, since Pennington's departure, the crime rates have risen significantly. The New Orleans police department is considered as corrupt, brutal and an incompetent institution and the Katrina episode turned the situation worst. The police have been involved in differe... The investigations concluded that more than 12 officers were involved in the alleged practices of their involvement in looting. More than 250 police officers i.e. 15 percent of the police force faced disciplinary motions against them for their unreported absence during and post Katrina disaster (Associated Press). The police department was reportedly accused of violence and brutality, and the senior police officials personally involved themselves for the clarity and investigation of the allegations. In one of the cases, an officer's wife lodged complain for being physical tortured by three police officers, who penetrated into her house without any warrant. The police authority launched the investigation instantly, and three officers were suspended with immediate notification. According to Police Supt. Warren Riley, 'We take our integrity very, very seriously'(Hampton, 2005). There were certain other accusations, in many of the crimes the police officials were caught red-handed. In one of the cases the police officials interrogated 12 officials for looting a market. The accused were traced through the installed security camera. The senior police officials were frank enough to confirm the allegations, and promised 'swift and decisive' actions against the accused, the senior officials reported th at, 'There is zero tolerance for misconduct or unprofessional attitude by any member of this department'. (Hampton, 2005) The police authorities did take considerable remedial measures to combat the allegations of corruptions. The police department revised their infrastructure, and the federal government provided the required resources for the up gradation of the services. The police department adopted

Lifelong Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Lifelong Learning - Essay Example It may be present at birth or have been caused by any kind of trauma or sickness. The consequences involve a lag between the affected person’s traits or abilities and the standard aptitudes. Some causes are nutrition problems, brain injury, and drug abuse. Regarding diagnosis, the symptoms commonly appear within infancy stage. Delays in the different developmental stages must first be referred to specialists such as pediatricians. One of the tests usually employed in diagnosing is Battelle Developmental Inventory (Hughes, 2012). Different skills like communication, motor, and adaptive are evaluated. The findings should also be confirmed by several experts. Early intervention is crucial in overcoming or lessening the severity of delays. Therapies are usually more helpful if utilized promptly. For instance, as much as 50% of children with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorders) can be ready for inclusive education due to early intervention (Blessing, 2012). Common therapies are physical , occupational, and speech. Other kinds of therapies that may be useful are play, music, water, and many others. The main priorities for intervention are the main aspects in a person’s development such as physical, cognitive, communication skills, social and emotional, as well as self-help and independence skills. Plans of actions are established to cater to the milestones in the different areas like eating independently, completing puzzles, having basic vocabulary or sign language, identifying emotions, and walking up and down the stairs. The progress in the aforementioned dimension will significantly help the child adapt to the general challenges in the society. The government has educational programs conceptualized for learners with specific needs. â€Å"Young children who qualify for special education are entitled to free, appropriate, public education (FAPE)† (p.5). Moreover, a least restrictive environment (LRE) is provided to maximize learning. Hence, exceptiona l learners can study at home or in other community areas where they can comfortably study. Appropriate learning aids are also used in respect to their availability in the community. For instance, a tutor may visit the home and coordinate with other kinds of service providers. The progress will be then regularly reported to the family and other individuals involved. Furthermore, the Individualized Education Program or IEP and Individualized Family Service Plan or IFSP are used to fit the curriculum to the child. This way, children with unique ways of learning will have optimal support and opportunity to improve. Furthermore, there are services for the young exceptional learner. Early intervention services must be coordinated with the other staff providing assistance. One of the most common services is â€Å"Head Start†. It benefits children from financially disadvantaged standings (Hardman, 2011). It was originally founded in 1965 as a summer school that intended to help child ren cope with their academics. The program expanded over the years. At present, head start offers scholarships to deserving children with special needs. There are also non-government organizations that are active in providing service. Most assistance is grounded on inclusion and self-empowerment. The goal of the groups is not just to give support but to also guide the children to help themselves. Day services otherwise known as day centers provide preparation life

Essay --

Anna Sampson Mr. Sharbatz Sophomore English B 3 March 2014 Friendship What is true friendship? â€Å"It is putting someone else first. It is being strictly honest, loyal, and chaste in every action. Perhaps it is the word commitment that unlocks the real meaning of friendship.† (Dalton). That is the essence of a true friend, someone that is always there for you. Though friendship is not easy, it can fall apart a lot easier. Good friendships can be affected from betrayal, distance, and differences in class. Betrayal some may say is â€Å"the most devastating loss a person can experience† (Frank). Especially when it comes from someone who is special like a friend and someone who trust is embedded within.The novel The Kite Runner written by Khaled Hosseini has numerous examples of friendship issues within it. In The Kite Runner Baba and Ali are friends, but once Baba betrays Ali by sleeping with his wife their friendship suffers greatly and never quite recovers (Hosseini 222). Betrayal is something that cannot easily be recovered from, something that changes two people’s relationship forever. Ano...

Campaign to Make Awareness About Ocean Pollution

Campaign to make awareness about ocean pollution Background The current environmental issue of ocean pollution in Dubai which is spreading rapidly due to lack of awareness. Gulf countries depend heavily on seawater desalination for drinking water. But experts warns that pollution of gulf water could soon make it impossible to treat seawater for human consumption. According to ram Prasad a oil and gas expert in Dubai claims that increasing urbanisation led to dumping of sewage, hazardous waste and toxic chemicals in to the sea (Janardhan, 2004) Target PublicOcean pollution is a sector which is not taken seriously. There is awareness’ in the government but the regulations and rules must change to reduce the impact and make the public more aware about the situation. The primary target of the campaign is to make the main governmental authorities involved in water resource management to take an action about the current ocean pollution. Getting attention of main governmental authori ties such as : * The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries The Ministry of Electricity and Water * The General Water Resources Authority * The Federal Environmental Agency Objective The primary objective is to get the attention on governmental authorities to take the matter in to their hands by cooperating . for example oil spill is a serious issue how can they help to prevent it? What new laws could be built? Secondary objective is to make the general public aware of ocean pollution so that they won’t contribute to it. MessageThe message of the campaign would be â€Å"SAVE THE WATERS† which would influence the authorities and public to act upon it. Strategy/ channel and tactics Our stragedy of awareness is mainly based on media. Trough social networking sites to spread the message. Organising events to grab the public attention. News letters on leading newspapers such as gulf news sponsored by authorities. Timetable The time table would contain the days where campaign s will be held. Time and locations. Timetable

The Autobiography Of Malcolm X - 1634 Words

The Autobiography of Malcolm X was about one African Americans struggle during a time of extreme racism and discrimination to make a name for himself. Malcolm had many life experiences before tragically being shot and killed. He was a hustler in Harlem, a porter for a railroad, and was eventually a minister for the black Islam movement lead by Elijah Mahammad. Malcolm Little lived a very interesting life to become the man he will be remembered as. Right before Malcolm was born members of the KKK came to their little home in Omaha, Nebraska terrorizing his mother. But they were not just there to terrorize her because she was black it was because of who his father was. His father, Earl Little, would eventually be killed not by the clan but an equivalent group. Earl was killed because he was a preacher of Marcus Garvey’s movement of being disconnected from the white man and they thought he was causing a disturbance for the â€Å"good black people. The sad part is that no ever was convicted or even brought in for questioning because they put his body on a street car track and the police just believed it was all an accident. It would have all could have been prevented if his parents had not been in a fight about eating pork. Malcolm also had lost his mother but not by death but by the government. After his father’s death his mother slowly started to lose her mind, all she had left in her life was her pride. It took a long time until she began taking government welfare. But because ofShow MoreRelatedThe Autobiography of Malcolm X729 Words   |  3 PagesLiterary Analysis: The Autobiography of Malcolm X The Autobiography of Malcolm X, told by Alex Haley, details the incredible journey of one of the most inspiration and life altering leaders the world has ever encountered. 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His birth name was Malcolm Little and the innocent Malcolm Little was very belittled (pun intended) inRead MoreAutobiography Of Malcolm X1614 Words   |  7 PagesKaykay Zhu October 19, 2017 The Autobiography of Malcolm X as told to Alex Haley is an account of Malcolm X’s evolving perspective on racial justice. Malcolm X was a prominent figure in the Nation of Islam who advocated for black nationalism and separatism. The man who became one of America’s most powerful voices for African Americans was deeply affected by the terrors of racism, which shaped his view of social justice and the condemnation of the white man. The way Malcolm X narrates his experiences changesRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pages1 2 THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF MALCOLM X Introduction Malcolm X?s autobiography written in collaboration with Alex Haley is an exciting story of personality transformation. During several years, Malcolm X told Haley his biography in several extensive interviews. 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J J Philippines -Case - 3170 Words

S w 9A94A006 J J (PHILIPPINES), INC. — JOHNSONS FACE POWDER (A)1 Professor John Kennedy prepared this case solely to provide material for class discussion. The author does not intend to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a managerial situation. The author may have disguised certain names and other identifying information to protect confidentiality. Ivey Management Services prohibits any form of reproduction, storage or transmittal without its written permission. Reproduction of this material is not covered under authorization by any reproduction rights organization. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, contact Ivey Publishing, Ivey Management Services, c/o Richard Ivey School†¦show more content†¦The company continued to expand at home and abroad in its traditional business until 1959, when it entered the pharmaceutical industry with the acquisition of a U.S. and a Swiss pharmaceutical firm. By 1989, the company sold products in over 150 countries, and had operations in over 50 of these countries. The broad product line was composed of three segments: consumer products, pharmaceuticals, and medical/professional products. Worldwide sales in 1989 were 9.75 billion dollars, with 50% of these sales made outside the U.S. Page 3 9A94A006 Table 2 ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF ASEAN COUNTRIES3 Country Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand 1989 GDP Per Head (US$) 1989 GDP % Growth Rate 527 2,159 708 10,875 1,252 13.1 8.7 6.0 9.4 12.0 Est. 1990 GDP % Growth Rate 7.1 9.8 2.7 8.2 10.0 Source: BMI Database Fall 1989: US$1 = P28.0 = CAN$1.16 JOHNSON JOHNSON (PHILIPPINES), INC. Johnson Johnson (Philippines), Inc. was a consumer products firm which started business in 1956 as a manufacturer and distributor of baby products. The firm grew over the years through a combination of growth in existing product lines and the addition of new products. 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Beveridge: In Support of an American Empire, strongly advocates the annexation of the Philippine islands to the USA with his most striking points about the senator’s speech which are his three poorly thought out reasons justifying Americans to colonize the Philippines dealing with religion, profit, and race. Beveridge’s ideas were constructed to be powerful. â€Å"And so our government must be simple and strong† (Albert J. Beveridge). HeRead MoreThe United States949 Words   |  4 Pagesthe 1900’s, the United States has expanded their trading routes with oriental lands such as the Philippines. A striking speech, delivered by a first-term republican senator, Albert J. Beveridge, strongly advocates the annexation of the Philippine islands to the USA. The most striking points about the senator’s speech are his three poorly thought out reasons justifying Americans to colonize the Philippines, which were religion, profit, and race. 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During the Spanish Regime, there was this so-called â€Å"Royal Audencia†. It consists of the president, four oidores (justices) and a fiscal. Both administrative and judicial functions were exercised by the audencia. In 1861, it became solely a judicial bodyRead MoreCulture affects Domestic Violence Essay857 Words   |  4 Pagesa higher domestic violence rate, such as the Philippines. Culture to me is the way a person acts based on the beliefs that have been taught to a person by their family while growing up. People’s actions today are based on how they were raised. The culture in the Philippines is very different then the culture in America. Women in the Philippine culture are treated very different from the American cultures. The domestic violence rate in the Philippines is becoming a serious problem throughout the

The Definition of Religion Can Be Academically Useful

Many different religious scholars and theorists use some kind of a prehistoric humanity as proof or evidence their works. The primitive is such a central concern for them because of the lack of evidence of prehistoric civilizations. Thus making the prehistoric societies easy models to help prove their beliefs and understandings on religion. In addition to this, another reason as to why prehistoric humanity was so important to religious philosophers was because early theorist did not have the field or study of religion. Early theorists where classified as anthropologists and sociologists in most cases; and thus tended to bring in parts of their study into religion. Anthropologists study prehistoric civilizations, they were very comfortable with that subject, which is why they used it to prove points in their religious models. For example early social anthropologist E.B. Taylor used a concept called â€Å"The savage philosopher† as his form of primitive life. When the savage phi losopher wakes up and he has no idea between being asleep and being awake, he was unaware of what a dream was. However the savage philosopher was quite interested in his environment and the anomalies present in it. However without any form of scientific methods the philosopher could not make sense of the anomalies in his environment. Therefore, the pre-human has to come to a conclusion for the oddity of seeing himself elsewhere and seeing spirits of his dead ancestors. (All occurring in a dream) Thus theShow MoreRelatedCan a Definition of Religion Be Academically Useful? 630 Words   |  3 PagesA definition of Religion is and can be academically useful. It’s the same as with science as it is with religion, the ability to have a definition, creates academic validity for the subject. One has the ability to point to a certain section or a topic of a book and then support themselves with a fundamental definition. 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In 1996, O’Brien identified a generation of young people (loosely defined)[1] who, as a consequence of factors including political unrest, violence and economic collapse leading to the breakdown of social structures, were unable to complete a socially constructed transition from youth to adulthood – therefore remainingRead MoreSuccessful Student or a Competent Learner2527 Words   |  10 Pagestextbooks were Argosy and Field and Stream, whatever newspapers hed find on the bus stop - from the Daily Worker to pornography - conversations with uncles or hobos or businessmen hed meet in a coffee shop, The Old Man and the Sea. With hindsight, I can see that Ted was developing into one of those rough-hewn intellectuals whose sources are a mix of the learned and the apocryphal, whose discussions are both assured and sad. These kind of boys were labeled stupid... The problem with the traditional

Free Journalism Essay Media Audience Free Essays

1.0Introduction and Aims New technologies are a poisoned chalice for newspaper journalists and their audiences: at once equipping journalists with the resources they need to compete in the 21st century but at the same time threatening their very survival and forcing newspaper insiders to contemplate what Robert Rosenthal, the former Managing Editor of the San Francisco Chronicle, called: â€Å"the greatest upheaval our industry and the institution of journalism has ever faced† (Beckett 2008, p.9). We will write a custom essay sample on Free Journalism Essay: Media Audience or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have chosen newspapers as the basis of my inquiry into new technologies because it is a medium which some have observed to be in terminal decline due to flat lining circulations (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development 2010), merciless redundancies (Beckett 2008, p.27) and of course the rise of online journalism and new technologies (Bardoel 1999, p.379), one aspect of which is User Generated Content such as Youtube or Twitter where the audience is both a user and a producer of content (Birdsall 2007, p.1284). Web 2.0 technology has forced many commentators to reassess the ways in which both audience and audiences are understood (Nightingale 2011, p.7). We currently live in a time when both print and online newspapers exist side-by-side and in some respects we have our feet in both the last remnants of the industrial wave of technology and what has been identified by some commentators as the â€Å"information society† (Toffler 1980). Two related aspects of the decline of newspapers is the rise of online journalism and the advent of citizen journalism enabled by new technologies and symbolized by the Korean online newspaper OhmyNews. The specific focus of the secondary research and this report is citizen-journalism and User Generated Content (UGC) and their effect on media audience theories with comparison to newspapers and the traditional models of audience research which describe common features: â€Å"vertical, top-down, passive, one-way flow of information† (Birdsall 2007, p.1284). UGC comes in many different forms of course and, although as pointed out above Web 2.0 has forced many commentators to reassess media au dience theory (Nightingale, 2010 p.7), there is a lack of scrutiny of citizen journalism in media audience theories. This report hopes principally to correct some of this imbalance. The aim of this report is consequently to understand whether the traditional understanding of the media audience applies to UGC and online journalism and if not, which theory can best be applied to them without falling foul of â€Å"technological determinism† (Bardoel 1999, p.386). The core structural components of audience theory, adopting the words of Nightingale (2011), can be distilled to firstly the active passive dimension and the micro-macro dimension. Both of these dialectics can explain UGC to a large extent and the work of both Nightingale (2011) and Jenkins (1999) will both be examined to see if new media and UGC can be located within present theories of audiences and indeed whether the term â€Å"audience† is still a useful term: will the death of newspapers also bring about the death of the traditional passive audience (Lievrouw Livingstone, 2006, p.27 Valdivia, 2005, p.353)? 2.0 Context (a) Traditional audience theory and definitions It is Nightingale’s (2011) analysis of the two dimensions of audience theory which is adopted for the purpose of this report and have been described usefully by Littlejohn as firstly a tension between â€Å"the idea that the audience is a mass public versus the idea that it is a small community,† and the tension between â€Å"the idea that the audience is passive versus the belief that it is active† (1996, p.310). This dual framework is a useful starting point for understanding what is now commonly perceived to be the old model and the new interactive world of UGC (Nightingale 2011, p.191). The traditional model is recognized as being one-directional and it is McQuail who produces a classic definition: â€Å"the audience concept implies an attentive, receptive but relatively passive set of listeners or spectators assembled in a more or less public setting† (McQuail, 2010 p.391). When offering a definition for audience theories McQuail puts forward three cr iteria: people, medium or channel, the content of the message(s) and time (Ibid). McQuail himself concedes, however, that Nightingale’s definition is best suited to the new media environment and implicitly acknowledges that his own definition is becoming redundant in the face of diversity. Nightingale’s definition runs as follows and embraces audience interactions: â€Å"Audience as ‘the people assembled’†¦audience as the ‘people addressed’†¦audience as ‘happening’†¦audience as ‘hearing or audition’†. (Quoted from MacQuail 2011, p.399). (b) UGC and the decline of newspapers: According to Allan (2006) it was a speech made by media mogul Rupert Murdoch in 2005 which heralded the death of the newspaper, at least in its paper and ink format, in the irresistible current of new technology. As noted above there are many explanations for the demise of the print newspaper but chief among them are flat lining circulations (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development 2010), merciless redundancies (Beckett 2008, p.27) and of course the rise of online journalism and new technologies (Bardoel 1999, p.379). User Generated Content (UGC) has, in the opinion of some, shifted the balance of power between consumer and the media by enabling the public to become more intimately involved with the process of deciding the content of news (Kucuka Krishnamurthy 2007). According to Redden Witschge (2011) however, there has been no such fundamental rebalancing to the consumer or even to the audience as ultimately it is the editor and the journalist who retains control. T his approach is echoed by the experience of OhmyNews in citizen journalism where editorial control is retained (Kim and Hamilton 2006 p. 542). According to Bevans (2008), UGC is any news related material produced by the public via the internet. UGC has enabled a very radical form of reporting to flourish: citizen journalism. This is a very new concept and as such there is a lack of analysis but the term first surfaced during the Indonesian tsunami and has grown rapidly ever since. Guardian blogger Neil Mcintosh saw this as a pivotal moment: â€Å"†¦ for those watching this small, comparatively insignificant world of media, this may also be remembered as a time when citizen reporting, through the force of its huge army of volunteers and their simple type and publish weblog mechanisms, finally found its voice, and delivered in a way the established media simply could not.† (Guardian Unlimited News Blog, 4 January 2005). 3.0 Methodology I have focused on existing research and scholarship for this report and have drawn sources from the leading theorists in media audiences as well as those commentators who described the death of print newspapers and the advent of UGC and citizen journalism. I have drawn the sources widely from books, journals and websites. I chose this methodology because I felt that small-scale empirical research would be unsatisfactory in firstly giving any kind of indication of whether or not present theories of audiences can be applied to UGC which is absolutely crucial to the focus of this work. The conceptual difficulties behind adopting any kind of surveys or any kind of qualitative research would be manifest and would have to be conducted on a much larger scale than a report of 2,000 words can allow. Furthermore this particular issue is one which can only be understood with a comprehensive look at past scholarship on media audiences. As pointed out above many commentators shy away from techno logical determinism in hailing a new epoch and so try to explain UGC in terms of existing audience theory. How to cite Free Journalism Essay: Media Audience, Essay examples

Genetically Modified Crop Plants free essay sample

Genetically modified crop plants are crop plants that genetic characteristics have been altered using the techniques of genetic engineering (The American Heritage ® Science Dictionary). Genetically modified crop plants accomplishes guaranteeing plenty food supply for the growing population (Whitman, 2000). The first step of genetically modifying a crop is mapping. Mapping is when scientists finds and separate the gene with the preferred genetic characteristics. PCR is the next step when genetically modifying a crop. PCR is when the scientist makes plenty copies of the separated gene (Bionet, 2002). Using a piece of plant tissue, the scientist inserts the wanted genes into the plant’s own genes. The genes can be transferred in three different ways; (1) a gene canon, (2) a soil bacteria, or (3) a material named protoplast (Bionet, 2002). The name for the process of gene insertion is â€Å"transformation†. Now that the genes have been transfer the scientist makes a new crop plant out of the genetically modified plant tissue. We will write a custom essay sample on Genetically Modified Crop Plants or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The scientist checks the transferred gene functions and if the gene shows up in the plant’s progeny (Bionet, 2002). There are many social and ethical issues when it comes to genetically modifying crops. Ethical issues are based off three principles and they are general welfare, people’s rights, and justice. Some people see genetically modified crops as unnatural and disprove of their development (Nuffield Council on Bioethics). Others say it’s unethical to make nature an industrialized type thing because it’s just wrong. The effect GMO’s (genetically modified organism) have on the environment is another ethical concern (Nuffield Council on Bioethics). The ethical debate is that GMO’s are damaging the environment; however others argue that â€Å"†¦genetically modifying technology a new tool which plant breeders are using to achieve their breeding goals more accurately and rapidly (Nuffield Council on Bioethics). † Several of the genetically modified crops under development will change the way crops are managed on the farm. There may be benefits to the environment and wildlife but there may also be risks (Nuffield Council on Bioethics). These are more ethical issues that concern the people of society. Genetically modified (GM) crops on one side have been hailed as the solution to world hunger and have been criticized as environmentally dangerous, playing God and â€Å"illegitimately crossing species boundaries (Koole). †Ã¢â‚¬  equal. The common fear among GM technology is that the gene pool could be harmed by reducing genetic diversity (Koole). Social implication comes in when the issue of world hunger is a concern. Socially, genetically modifying crops world be the solution to the possible problem of starvation. â€Å"The question of whether GM crops can be a means to prevent the starvation of children is evident† (Koole). That’s how genetically modified crop plants effect the world, and it’s mostly in a chaos type of manner. The benefits of genetically modified foods are pest resistance, herbicide tolerance, disease resistance, cold tolerance, and drought tolerance (Whitman, 2000). Instead of farmers losing money because pest eating up their crops, GM crops is the solution to that problem because they are pest resistance. Crop plants genetically-engineered to be resistant to one powerful herbicide could help avoid environmental damage by reducing the amount of herbicides needed (Whitman, 2000). There are many viruses that attack crop plants; therefore, plant biologists are working to create plants with genetically-engineered resistance the various diseases out. Unanticipated cold can wipe out sensitive seedlings. â€Å"An antifreeze gene from cold water fish has been introduced into plants such as tobacco and potato† (Whitman, 2000). With this antifreeze gene, these plants are capable to withstand through cold temperatures that usually would destroy unmodified seedlings. Creating plants that can endure long periods of drought or high salt content in soil and groundwater will help out people to grow crops in previously harsh farming places. The risk of Gm plants falls under to categories; they are environmental hazards and human health risks. The risk of GM crops are unintended harm to other organisms, reduced effectiveness of pesticides, gene transfer to non-target species, allergenicity, and the unknown effects on human health (Whitman, 2000). â€Å"Last year a laboratory study was published in Nature showing that pollen from B. . corn caused high mortality rates in monarch butterfly caterpillars. Monarch caterpillars consume milkweed plants, not corn, but the fear is that if pollen from B. t. corn is blown by the wind onto milkweed plants in neighboring fields, the caterpillars could eat the pollen and perish. (Whitman, 2000). † This concerned many scientists; however, it is very hard to predict how Gm crops will affect other organisms. When it comes to reducing the effectiveness of pesticides, many people are uneasy about insects becoming resistant to B. t. r other crops that have been genetically-modified to generate their own pesticides (Whitman, 2000). â€Å"Another concern is that crop plants engineered for herbicide tolerance and weeds will cross-breed, resulting in the transfer of the herbicide resistance genes from the crops into the weeds† (Whitman, 2000). This will result in â€Å"super weeds† that can’t be controlled. When it comes to human health risk, allergenicity is another problem that comes along with GM crops. â€Å"Many children in the US and Europe have grown life-threatening allergies to peanuts and other foods† (Whitman, 2000). There is a chance that launching a gene into a plant may cause an allergic reaction in prone individuals. There is a rising worry that introducing unfamiliar genes into food plants may have an unexpected and negative impact on human health. I personally feel like the traditional way of farming and genetically modifying crop plants are very similar. There’s only a little different in genetic modification and traditional processing. Genetic modification is a more clear-cut method, where one can be accurate in transferring the most wanted characteristics. In traditional processing the farmer cannot steer clear of the possibility that other characteristics may also be transferred (Bionet, 2002). Because of the growing population, we should go with the fastest method and that is GM crops. In conclusion, genetically-modified foods may be an opportunity to solve many of the worlds hunger and starvation problems, and to help shelter and maintain the environment by increasing yield and reducing dependence upon substance pesticides and herbicides. However, there are many tests ahead for governments, particularly in the areas of safety testing, instruction, worldwide guiding principles and food classification (Whitman, 2000). Many people feel that genetic engineering is the unavoidable wave of the future and that we cannot afford to ignore a technology that has such massive possible benefits. However, we must progress with warning to keep away from causing unplanned damage to human health and the environment as a result of our interest for this potent technology,